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German researchers have always been sceptical about the theory that pits formed due to methane leakage. During the expedition, they indeed found no evidence of shallow gas.
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Then the experts armed themselves with a multibeam echo sounder to get a good look at the pits. As it turned out, they did not have a cone shape, as if a jet of methane gas had broken through the sediments. But all the pits had the same depth – about 11cm.
To understand the reason for this, one of the scientists phoned an acquaintance, a biologist and diver, who told him that porpoises were scurrying around the seabed trying to find sand eels.